Click here for a larger version of this map
  

                    The East Branch and Lincoln Railroad

                                         by Bill Gove 

The East Branch & Lincoln Railroad, built by James E. Henry, was the largest logging railroad in New England, covering about 72 miles, sidings included. And the railroad lasted far longer than any other logging line in the region. Construction began in 1894 and continued sporadically over a number of years. The last train chugged out of the Lincoln woods in 1948, fifty-four years later .Lincoln village was the site of a large sawmill and later a pulp mill and a paper mill built by James E. Henry. Henry’s efforts created the large municipality of Lincoln, NH , arising from a wilderness home site in the 1890s.

A large array of locomotives ran on the East Branch and Lincoln Railroad, more than any other logging line in New England. J. E. Henry’s operation used about seven locomotives, all  ‘rod ‘engines with saddle-tanks. The Parker Young Co., a later owner, employed three Shays, one Climax and five “rod” locomotives, four of them left over from the Henry days. Logs were hauled on individual log trucks or disconnects, and link-and-pin couplers were used right to the very end.

The entire operation was purchased by the Parker Young Company in 1917 and then later by the Marcalus Manufacturing Co. in 1946. Even after the end of the poorly maintained railroad in 1948, the paper mill struggled to continue on in operation until 1980. The failure to meet EPA pollution standards at the mill, followed by the closure of the Boston & Maine Pemi Branch, doomed the paper mill.

               Click here for photos of the East Branch and Lincoln
 
       Bill has written short summaries of several other logging railroads.
You'll also find a link to dozens of photographs of White Mountain Logging Railroads. He also prepared a composite map of all the logging railroads. (Link below)

                           Bill Gove's Composite 
                           Logging Railroad Map         
             Using Adobe Reader, you can significantly
                                  enlarge the map.

 Suggested Reading:  J.E.Henry's Logging Railroads by Bill Gove